For jammu and kashmir details click here High Court In the Indian single integrated judicial system, the high court operates below the Supreme Court but above the subordinate courts. The judiciary in a state consists of a high court and a hierarchy of subordinate courts. The high court occupies the top position in the judicial administration of a state. The institution of high court originated in India in 1862 when the high courts were set up at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras In 1866, a fourth high court was established at Allahabad. In the course of time, each province in British India came to have its own high court. After 1950, a high court existing in a province became the high court for the corresponding state. The Constitution of India provides for a high court for each state, but the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 authorised the Parliament to establish a common high court for two or more states or for two or more states and a union territory. The territorial jurisdiction ...
Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir Under article 1 of indian constitution,the state of jammu and kashmir(J&K)is a constituent state of indian union and its territory of india. On the other hand, article 370 in part XXI of indian constitution grant a special status to it. Accourdingly,all the provision of the constitution of india do not apply to it..It is also the only state which has its own constitution____the constitution of jammu and kashmir. Accession of J&k to india The state of jammu and kashmir became independent on 15 august 1947. Initially its ruler,Maharaja hari pratap singh, decided not to join India or Pakistan and thereby remain independent.On october 20 1947, the azad kashmir forces supported by pakistan army attack on frontier of the state. Under this unusual and extraordinary political circumstances, the ruler of the state decide to accede the state to india. Jawaharlal neharu and maharaja hari singh on 26 october 1947 signed an agreement called inst...